6th Article | Volume 03 | Issue 02
6th Article | Volume 03 | Issue 02
Anchoring Development: A SWOT Analysis of Quality Education in Nagaland’s Secondary Schools
Imlinenla Longkumer
Ph.D. Scholar, Department of Education, Nagaland University, Nagaland, India.
Dr. Boyillapalli Venkata Rao
Associate Professor, Department of Education, Nagaland University, Kohima, Nagaland, India
Abstract
Quality education is the anchor of development in all aspects of life. Despite having a high literacy rate of 72.98%, the youth of Nagaland still encounter challenges in accessing quality education. The present study is a theoretical framework of quality education at the secondary level in Nagaland. The study aims to reveal the challenges, barriers, and innovative practices prevalent in the secondary education system in Nagaland, based on an existing review of related literature, using a SWOT analysis technique. The reviews revealed several challenges faced by schools in Nagaland, including a lack of infrastructure, teacher-focused pedagogy, the absence of equality and equity in accessing resources and technology, challenges in teaching and learning STEM subjects, a shortage of qualified teachers, and many other issues. Moreover, the study discussed the unaccountable attitude of the students towards academics and substance abuse, which are also hindering the educational performance of the students. Furthermore, the present study identified different programmes and policies that the Nagaland Board of Secondary Education, Department of School Education, and the Government of Nagaland have initiated to uplift the quality of education in the state, such as the implementation of the Nagaland Education Project-The Lighthouse-Nagaland Enhancing Classroom Teaching and Resources (NECTAR); and the Nischal’s Portable & Micro-scale Laboratories; the introduction of the Financial Literacy Course; vocational education in both private and government schools, among others. The study highlights that Nagaland has a huge potential to meet the various goals of NEP 2020 and SDG-4, like increasing enrolment and retention, enhancing the holistic development of learners, inclusivity in education, enhancement of technology in teaching learning, quality teachers, and universalization of quality education, if it addresses and controls its core elements identified by SWOT analysis.
Keywords: Quality Education, Nagaland, NECTAR, Vocational Education, Math Phobia, SWOT Analysis
How to cite:
Longkumer, I., & Rao, B. V. (2025). Anchoring Development: A Swot Analysis of Quality Education in Nagaland’s Secondary Schools. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Educational Research and Innovation. 3(2), 73-88. https://doi.org/10.17613/7ndk4-yqz62.
References:
Adams, D. (1993). Defining educational quality. Educational Planning, 9(3), 3–18. International Society for Educational Planning.
Ambrocia, M. (2022). Nagaland Chief Secretary stresses need to fix problem in education system. EastMojo. https://www.eastmojo.com/nagaland/2022/07/13/nagaland-chief-secretary-stresses-need-to-fix-problem-in-education-system/
Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. (2011). Census of India 2011: Nagaland. Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. https://www.censusindia.co.in/states/nagaland
Chandrupatla, T. R. (2009). Quality and reliability in engineering: Quality concepts (pp. 1–7). Cambridge University Press.
Chapman, D., & Adams, D. (2002). The quality of education: Dimensions and strategies. Asian Development Bank Publication. https://cerc.edu.hku.hk/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/Vol5_ChapAdams_bookletr4.pdf
Department of School Education. (2022). Nagaland: Enhancing classroom teaching and resources. Government of Nagaland.
Department of School Education. (2023). Social and emotional well-being of students in Nagaland. Government of Nagaland. https://dreamadream.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Social-and-Emotional-wellbeing-of-students-in-Nagaland_1.pdf
Department of School Education. (2024). Saakshar Bharat. Government of Nagaland. https://education.nagaland.gov.in/
Eastern Mirror. (2022). All facilities should be provided in Nagaland schools. Eastern Mirror. https://easternmirrornagaland.com/
Eastern Mirror. (2018). Math phobia: How the problems added up in Nagaland. Eastern Mirror. https://easternmirrornagaland.com/math-phobia-how-the-problem-added-up-in-nagaland/
Eastern Mirror. (2022). Quality education. Eastern Mirror. https://easternmirrornagaland.com/quality-education/
Eldin, A. I. B. (2011). IA-quality – General concepts and definitions. In Modern approaches to quality control. InTechOpen. https://doi.org/10.5772/24211
Habib, A. (2023). Nagaland schools asked to introduce more subjects as envisaged by NEP 2020. India Today NE. https://www.indiatodayne.in/
Haseena, V. A., & Mohammed, A. P. (2015). Aspects of quality in education for the improvement of educational scenario. Journal of Education and Practice, 6(4), 100–106. Retrieved from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1083740.pdf
Hau, M. (2023). Prospect and challenges of NEP-2020 implementation in HEIs in Nagaland. International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, 11(12), 615–621. Retrieved from https://ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2312615.pdf
Imtiaz, S. M. (2010). Evaluation of factors affecting quality education: A study on the University of Dhaka. Department of Public Administration, University of Dhaka. Retrieved from https://www.academia.edu/9909897/Education_Vs_Quality_Education
Khrozhoh, L. (2021). Nagaland proxy teachers produce bad results. Eastern Mirror. https://easternmirrornagaland.com/nagaland-proxy-teachers-produce-bad-resluts/
Kumar, S. C. R., & Paveena, K. B. (2023). SWOT analysis. International Journal of Advanced Research, 11(4), 1275–1280. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/IJAR01/17584
Longkumer, W., & Langstieh, M. (2024). Right to Education Act: Examining elementary schools of Tuensang district, Nagaland, Northeast India. Asian Journal of Education and Social Science, 50(3). https://doi.org/10.9734/AJESS/2024/v50i31301
Martin, J., Elg, M., & Gremyr, I. (2020). The many meanings of quality: Towards a definition in support of sustainable operations. Total Quality Management & Business Excellence, 35(1–2), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/14783363.2020.1844564
Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports. (2023). Prime Minister launches ‘Mera Yuva Bharat (My Bharat)’ platform on the National Unity Day. Government of India. https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1973491
Nagaland Education Project. (2024). The Light House (NECTAR). https://nagalandeduproject.com/
Nagaland Page. (2021). Nischal’s lab was inaugurated at RGHSS and 5 other GHSSs in Nagaland. Nagaland Page. https://nagalandpage.com/nischals-labs-inaugurated-at-rghss-and-5-other-ghsss-in-nagaland/
Nagaland Page. (2024). HSLC 2024 batch produces best performance in 6 years. Nagaland Page. https://nagalandpage.com/hslc-2024-batch-produces-best-performance-in-6-years/
Nagaland Post. (2024). How sustainable is Nagaland? Nagaland Post. https://nagalandpost.com/
Nagaland Post. (2024). NBSE develops TLMs for class X. Nagaland Post. https://nagalandpost.com/index.php/2024/05/20/nbse-develops-tlms-for-class-x/
Nagaland SDG Vision 2030. (2021). Government of Nagaland, Vision 2030: Leaving no one behind. Nagaland Civil Secretariat. Government of Nagaland. https://nagalandplanning.in/programmes/
Nagaland State Portal. (2023). Mera Yuva Bharat. Nagaland Board of Secondary Education. Government of Nagaland. https://www.ipr.nagaland.gov.in/important-announcement-registered-schools-under-nbse
National Curriculum Framework for School Education. (2023). National Steering Committee for National Curriculum Framework. Government of India. https://www.education.gov.in/sites/upload_files/mhrd/files/NCF-School-Education-Pre-Draft.pdf
National Education Policy. (2020). Ministry of Human Resource Development. Government of India. https://www.education.gov.in/sites/upload_files/mhrd/files/NEP_Final_English_0.pdf
NBSE. (2021). Nagaland Board of School Education. Government of Nagaland. https://nbsenl.edu.in/cms/document/60/notifications
NBSE. (2021). Veer Gatha Project. Nagaland Board of School Education. Government of Nagaland. https://nbsenl.edu.in/cms/document/102/notifications
NBSE. (2023). Examination reform. Nagaland Board of School Education. Government of Nagaland. https://nbsenl.edu.in/cms/document/292/notification
NBSE. (2023). Financial literacy course. Nagaland Board of School Education. Government of Nagaland. https://nbsenl.edu.in/cms/document/272/notifications
NBSE. (2023). Pariksha Parv. Nagaland Board of School Education. Government of Nagaland. https://nbsenl.edu.in/cms/document/284/notifications
NBSE. (2024). Annual report 2023–2024. Nagaland Board of School Education. Government of Nagaland.
NBSE. (2024). Teaching and learning materials. Nagaland Board of School Education. Government of Nagaland. https://nbsenl.edu.in/cms/document/419/notification
NBSE. (2024). Transforming school education through NEP. Nagaland Board of School Education. Government of Nagaland.
NCERT. (2017). National Achievement Survey: Nagaland State Learning Report. NCERT. https://ncert.nic.in/src
Ministry of Education. (2023). Notification on revised curriculum structure under NEP 2020. Government of India. https://www.education.gov.in/revised-curriculum-nep-2020
Nischal, N. (2024). Nischal’s portable & micro-scale labs. Nischals. https://www.nischalsworld.com/
Ozukum, I. T. (2023). A study on the infrastructure of government schools in Kohima district of Nagaland. International Journal for Innovative Research in Multidisciplinary Field. https://doi.org/10.2015/IJIRMF/202303038
Pagotto, C., Varallo, F., & Mastrianni, P. (2013). Impact of educational interventions on adverse drug events reporting. International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care, 29(4), 408–412. https://doi.org/10.1017.S0266462313000457
Pariksha Parv 5.0. (2023). National Commission for Protection of Child Rights. Government of India. https://ncpcr.gov.in/pariksha-parv-50
Government of India. (2021). Project Veer Gatha (Version 3.0 concept note). https://gallantryawards.gov.in/assets/veergatha/Veergatha.pdf
Rikha, N. (2023). What ails the education system in Nagaland? EastMojo. https://www.eastmojo.com/nagaland/2023/06/23/nurturing-inclusivity-what-ails-the-education-system-in-nagaland/
Sakshar Bharat. (2016). Education. Government of India. https://www.saksharbharat.in/education.php
Sanyu, K. (2021). Overcoming challenges: Adapting to National Education Policy 2020 in Nagaland. NagaEd. https://www.nagaed.com/nagaland-education-policy-2020-challenges/
SDGCC. (2021). Planning and Coordination Department: Nagaland Civil Secretariat. Government of Nagaland. https://nagalandplanning.in/programmes/
Sengupta, A. (2023). Quality education: A major challenge for the Govt. school teachers. Nagaland Post. https://nagalandpost.com/index.php/2023/09/12/quality-education-a-major-challenge-for-the-govt-school-teachers/
Solo, V. (2023). Educational system in state needs reform: Yhome. Nagaland Post. https://nagalandpost.com/index.php/2023/08/20/educational-system-in-state-needs-reform-yhome/
The Light House. (2023). NECTAR. Nagaland Board of School Education, 8–12. https://education.nagaland.gov.in/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Dept-AAR-2022-23.pdf
The Morung Express. (2024). Inclusive and equitable quality education for all. The Morung Express. https://morungexpress.com/inclusive-and-equitable-quality-education-for-all
The Morung Express. (2023). Dear readers, these are some suggestions on the practical and concrete measures policy makers can take in order to improve the quality of education in Nagaland. The Morung Express. https://morungexpress.com/
The Morung Express. (2021). Nagaland to tackle math phobia one lab at a time. The Morung Express. https://www.morungexpress.com/nagaland-to-tackle-math-phobia-one-lab-at-a-time
The Morung Express. (2024). Private schools in Nagaland are not without issues. The Morung Express. https://www.morungexpress.com/private-schools-in-nagaland-not-without-issues
The North East Today. (2022). Nagaland launches motion classroom teaching and resource project. The North East Today. https://thenortheasttoday.com/states/meghalaya/nagaland-launches-motion-classroom-teaching-and-resource/cid6220227.htm
The Times of India. (2023). Nagaland implements ‘Teach Tool’ as part of NEP-The Lighthouse (NECTAR) Project to improve classroom education. The Times of India. https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/education/news/after-andhra-pradesh-nagaland-2nd-state-to-implement-teach-tool-to-boost-classroom-education/articleshow/103962724.cms
Thonger, A., & Rajbar, R. (2019). Addiction of drugs and alcohol in Nagaland. Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research, 6(4), 226–230. https://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR1904D31.pdf
Tooleya, S., & Hooksb, J. (2010). Public accountability: The perceived usefulness of school annual reports. Australasian Accounting, Business and Finance Journal, 4(2), 39–59. https://www.uowoajournals.org/aabfj/article/id/932/
UNICEF. (2000). Defining quality in education. UNESCO Digital Library. https://www.right-to-education.org/sites/right-to-education.org/files/resource attachments/UNICEF_Defining_Quality_Education_2000.PDF
United Nations. (2016). The 17 goals. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Sustainable Development. https://sdgs.un.org/goals
Yasin, M. (2021). Inspection in secondary schools: Comparative analysis of schools under different managements in Thane district, Maharashtra. National Institute of Educational Planning and Administration (NIEPA). https://www.niepa.ac.in/scholar/batch/2019/8_muhammad%20yasin%20(20191014).pdf
Published: May 2025
POLICY AND INFORMATION