28th Article | Volume 02 | Issue 04

Mediating Effect of Language Exposure on the Interplay between Affective Learning Outcomes and Language Awareness among English Major Students



April Joy C. Lasanas

Researcher, Kapalong College of Agriculture, Sciences and Technology, Kapalong, Davao del Norte, Philippines


Jonelson C. Escandallo, PhD

Program Coordinator, Institute of Teacher Education, Kapalong College of Agriculture, Sciences and Technology, Kapalong, Philippines 



Abstract

Inadequate language awareness among students continues to be a major worry in today's education, affecting their future opportunities and learning undertake. The purpose of this study is to determine the mediating effect of language exposure on the interplay between affective learning outcomes and language awareness among English major students. The mean, descriptive correlational technique and mediation analysis were used in this quantitative non-experimental study. The data were collected from 214 English major students at Kapalong College of Agriculture, Sciences, and Technology. In the study, the result revealed that the level of affective learning outcomes was high, and the level of language exposure and awareness was also high. Consequently, there was a significant relationship among the three variables. Results also revealed that language exposure partially mediated or significantly affected the relationship between affective learning outcomes and language awareness. Hence, the results offered valuable information that may be utilized by the institution, teachers, and students in developing their awareness with the language making them effective and efficient speaker of the English language. 

   

Keywords: language exposure, language awareness, affective learning outcomes, mediation analysis, English education students 




How to cite:

Lasanas, A. J., & Escandallo, J. (2024). Mediating Effect of Language Exposure on the Interplay between Affective Learning Outcomes and Language Awareness among English Major Students. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Educational Research and Innovation. 2(4), 444-459. https://doi.org/10.17613/h10xd-gky17.


References: 

Al Zoubi, S. M. (2018). The impact of exposure to English language on language acquisition. Journal of Applied Linguistics and Language Research, 5(4), 151-162. https://www.jallr.com/index.php/JALLR/article/view/851.

Audriyan, A., & Putri, H. P. (2021). Students’ language awareness in English classroom of English education study program. Journal of English Language and Education, 6(2), 237-250. https://doi.org/10.31004/jele.v6i2.118.

Cadiz-Gabejan, A. M. (2021). Enhancing students’ confidence in an English language classroom. International Journal of English Language Studies, 16-25. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/351959897_Enhancing_Students'_Confidence_in_an_English_Language_Classroom 

Escandallo, J.C., & Baradillo, D. (2024). A sequential explanatory approach on the relationship between social literacy and student engagement as mediated by English speaking skills. EPRA International of Multidisciplinary Research (IJMR).

Escandallo, J., & Escandallo, L. (2024). Exploring English Major Students' Perspectives on Blended Learning: A Multiple Case Study. International Journal of Asian Education, 5 (2), 76-85. https://doi.org/10.46966/ijae.v5i2.375.

Santos, A., Fernandez, V., & Ilustre, R. A. M. I. L. (2022). English language proficiency in the Philippines: An overview. International Journal of English Language Studies, 4(3), 46-51. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/361980733_English_Language_Proficiency_in_the_Philippines_An_Overview

Lababidi, R. A. (2018). Language Anxiety: A Case Study of the Perceptions and Experiences. Canada: Canadian Center of Science and Education.  http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/elt.v9n9p185 

Lismay, L. (2018). Lessons of using code switching by the head of universitas. Journal of English education.  http://dx.doi.org/10.31327/jee.v5i2.1284 

Fairchild, A. J., & MacKinnon, D. P. (2009). A general model for testing mediation and moderation effects. Prevention science, 10, 87-99. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11121-008-0109-6.

MacKinnon, D., & Fairchild, A. (2023). Mediation Analysis. PubMed Central. http://10.1146/annurev.psych.58.110405.085542 

McCombes, S. (2022). What is Descriptive Research Method. Child Care and Early Education. http://10.1097/NUR.0000000000000493

Nicosia, R. A., & Esmero, C. J. (2019). Anxiety Towards the English Language in Relation to Academic Performance of Grade 11 Students of University of Bohol. University of Bohol Multidisciplinary Research Journal, 7(1), 94-109. https://universityofbohol.edu.ph/journals/index.php?journal 

Nicosia, R. A. (2019). Anxiety Towards the English. University of Bohol Multidisciplinary Research Journal, 95-96. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9998-8909

Nyoni, P., Ahmed, M. R., Philogene, M., & Khaing, T. (2023). Implementation of English as a medium of instruction Policy in Schools: A Systematic review. Open Journal of Social Sciences, 11(12), 413–430. https://doi.org/10.4236/jss.2023.1112030

Padilla, D. & Asuncion Z. (2023) ENGLISH, A. T. P. ENGLISH TEACHERS'AWARENESS OF AND ATTITUDES TOWARDS PHILIPPINE ENGLISH: A BASIS FOR A LEARNING PROGRAM PROPOSAL. http://journal10.5281/zenodo.8220117 

 Pham, T. D. (2021). Attitude and Motivation in Language Learning: a review. Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics, 3(5), 64–72. https://doi.org/10.32996/jeltal.2021.3.5.7

Phipps, A. (2019). Decolonising Multilingualism: Struggles to Decreate (Vol. 1). Multilingual Matters. https://www.amazon.com/Decolonising-Multilingualism-Struggles-Decreate-Writing/dp/1788924045

Seven, M. A. (2020). Motivation in language learning and teaching. NetJournals, S62-S71. https://doi/10.30918/AERJ.8S2.20.033 

Taherdoost, H. (2022). What are Different Research Approaches? Comprehensive Review of Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Method Research, Their Applications, Types, and Limitations. ReseachGate. https://doi.org/10.30564/jmser.v5i1.4538